Battery management systems (BMS) form a critical component in the design and operation of electric vehicles (EVs), ensuring the efficient, safe, and long-term performance of battery packs. These ...

Subaru. has developed a cell balancing method for electric vehicles with lithium-ion batteries. The method adjusts the state of charge of each cell based on predicted standing time and capacity ...

The stability and safety of lithium batteries require treating them with careful consideration. If lithium-ion battery cells do not operate within a constrained state-of-charge (SOC) range, their ...