Software testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of applications. Two important testing approaches are component testing and end-to-end testing. Component testing focuses ...

Software testing is an essential component in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of modern software systems. In recent years, evolutionary algorithms have emerged as a robust framework for ...

Software components are “binary units of independent production, acquisition, and deployment that interact to form a functioning system.”1 In basic terms, software components are pieces of software ...