Anyone who has taken high school algebra knows that the only way to increase the value of a fraction is to increase the numerator or decrease the denominator. If the numerator goes up and the ...

Single-component even-denominator FQH physics therefore seems to be the exclusive privilege of partially filled levels with orbital index 1. Here we report the observation of even-denominator FQH ...

Under the Fifth Amendment, “private property” cannot be “be taken for public use, without just compensation.” The doctrine of regulatory takings famously states that if government regulation of a ...