To prevent microbial infections, flower nectars and stigma exudates contain various antimicrobial compounds. Erwinia amylovora, the causing bacterium of the devastating fire blight apple disease, is ...

A 65-year-old retired graphic designer who was non-insulin dependent diabetic was referred to the vitreoretinal team for consideration of surgical treatment for exudative diabetic maculopathy. He had ...

Most frequently referred to as wound “drainage,” exudate is a liquid produced by the body in response to tissue damage. It bathes the wound continuously, keeping it moist, supplying nutrients, and ...