The distribution of human refractive errors displays features that are not commonly seen in other biological variables. Compared with the more typical Gaussian distribution, adult refraction within a ...

In children undergoing bilateral surgery for congenital cataract, postoperative refraction should be targeted based on the age of the child at the time of surgery, a study suggests. There was a trend ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . The proportion of participants who achieved a visual acuity of 20/25 or better was similar for all types of ...

Intraoperative wavefront aberrometry (IWA)-based refraction may not provide reliable or consistent measurements and may not be ideally suited for guiding the surgical refractive plan for patients ...

Based on: The Determination of the Refraction of the Eye with the Ophthalmoscope. By Edward G. Loring, M. D. New York: Wm. Wood & Co. 1876.