However, by the late 1970s, there was disappointment that the two main approaches to computing in medicine — rule-based systems and matching, or pattern recognition, systems — had not been as ...

Florence Nightingale’s innovative “rose diagram” of preventable deaths revolutionized data-driven disease surveillance. 1 Raw hospital mortality data collected during the Crimean War were transformed ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation Forecasting inflation has become a major challenge for central banks since 2020, due to supply chain disruptions and ...