Abstract: This paper presents an approach to model an unknown Ladder Logic based Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program consisting of Boolean logic and counters using Process Mining techniques.

Based on the structure of input-output spaces, we systematically review the existing models, including main-stream models based on discrete-continuous hybrid spaces and models with unified multi-modal ...

Con Ed's reliability performance has guarded industry recognition, such as the 2024 ReliabilityOne National Reliability Award. CECONY is 9x more reliable than the national average. Our system design, ...