Abstract: In this article, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach that optimizes the power/ground ball map design within the ball grid array (BGA) package of 3-D-integrated circuits (ICs) ...

Abstract: Conventional CO 2 laser drilling and wet desmearing processes have limitations in forming fine pitch microvias, particularly in advanced microcircuit applications. Although ultraviolet (UV) ...

Once the forgotten child of Windows' armoury of native applications, Notepad has enjoyed a revival in the past few years. Since 2022, it's gained spell checking, a dark mode, tabbed windows, state ...

Here’s how you may use the Summarize feature in the Windows 11 Notepad app to enhance writing with AI: Open the Notepad app. Paste or type the text you want to summarize. Select the text. Click ...