Abstract: The hyperbolic tangent function is a crucial aspect of navigation, communication, and activation function in neural networks and other modern digital signal processing systems. This paper ...

Abstract: Automatic detection of alveolar bone-loss areas in dental periapical radiographs is a very challenging task because of the common uneven illumination problem of dental radiographs and ...

Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Post Office Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands ...