Python implementation of a toolkit for researchers studying electoral polarization. Features ideological and affective polarization analysis, issue salience modeling, and comprehensive statistical ...

We propose a new framework that addresses endogenous regressors using a novel conditional copula endogeneity model to capture the regressor-error dependence ...

Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States On the other hand, using MAD offers a direct measure of deviation and is more resilient to outliers.

Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia This study introduces a five-parameter continuous probability model named the Beta-Exponential-Gaussian distribution by ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 ...

Crest factor, also known as peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), is a numerical value that indicates the ratio of a signal's highest power level to its average power level. Understanding signal ...

The complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) is an important method for analyzing power levels statistically. It involves plotting the probability of encountering different crest factors ...