A long-standing challenge in statistical mechanics has been to quantify the nonequilibrium nature of active systems such as swarming bacteria, schooling fish, and flocking birds. The entropy ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Abstract: A longstanding problem in statistics pertains to the estimation of probability density functions of continuous random variables from a finite set of their samples. In this paper, we propose ...

Abstract: An analytical derivation of the EMG signal’s amplitude probability density function (EMG PDF) is presented and used to study how an EMG signal builds-up, or fills, as the degree of muscle ...

Kernel density estimation (KDE) is a non-parametric method to estimate the probability density function of a random variable by taking the summation of kernel functions centered on each data point.

1 Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom 2 Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 2 How Might Geological Factors and ...

A compound outside Kabul was one of the most secretive — and notorious — in Afghanistan. Our visual analysis shows how the spy agency shut down its operations there — and how the Taliban then entered ...

Group players according to their swing mechanism using Blast data from practice. Then build individually targeted improvement plans for all groups of hitters by looking at their Trackman data from ...