“There are known knowns. There are known unknowns. But there are also unknown unknowns—things we do not yet realize we do not know.”—Donald Rumsfeld (2002) While modern machine learning (ML) ...

Abstract: Although it is widely accepted that there two main sources of uncertainty, that is, epistemic uncertainty corresponding to lack of knowledge and aleatoric uncertainty corresponding to random ...

WHEN Denmark was overrun by the Germans various British subjects were caught, Mr. among them. He was interned in a camp under Danish control and spent part of his enforced leisure in coin-tossing ...

Probability theory is indispensable in computer science: It is at the core of artificial intelligence and machine learning, which require decision making under uncertainty. It is integral to CS theory ...

IN his “Scientific Inference”, Dr. Jeffreys has already adumbrated his approach to the theory of probability. The present book is a more systematic presentation of his views, beginning with the ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...

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