Abstract: Odd-bit quadrature amplitude modulations (QAMs) can achieve higher data rates than even-bit QAMs in some signal-to-noise (SNR) regions but they have not been used in wireless communication ...

UQLM provides a suite of response-level scorers for quantifying the uncertainty of Large Language Model (LLM) outputs. Each scorer returns a confidence score between 0 and 1, where higher scores ...