Abstract: In combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), a solution is an arrangement of the elements (solution components) following a specific representation (e.g., array, tree, and graph).

For over 20 years we have been exposing Washington lies and untangling media deceit, but social media is limiting our ability to attract new readers. Please give a one-time or recurring donation, or ...

To me, the run of stories in 2025 has an uncomfortably familiar sound, yet each episode has come and gone with barely a flicker of concern.

A recent trend in Americans giving up drinking is hitting the alcohol industry hard. You’ve likely heard the news that more and more citizens of the United States (especially the younger demographic) ...

WARREN, Mich. – Authorities are once again reminding drivers of Michigan’s Move Over Law after another driver hit a police cruiser on a major freeway this year. Michigan’s expanded “Move Over” law ...

Drake Maye has only been in the league for a short amount of time, but the New England Patriots quarterback has certainly gotten everyone’s attention. The second-year quarterback is in the running for ...

When the NFL went from a sixteen game regular season to a seventeen game one in 2021, it was assumed that a lot of volume-based records would fall over the next few years. An extra game meant extra ...

Tennessee Titans interim coach Mike McCoy has ruled another Titans rookie, and yet another defensive back, out for the season. Cornerback Marcus Harris, who's started six games in the defensive ...

The Dodgers' front office must've been patting themselves on the back when they sent Gavin Lux to the Reds last offseason. It wasn't that Lux was a problem that they needed to get rid of, even if he ...

From McGillvary v. Grande, decided Tuesday by Judge Jennifer Hall (D. Del.): In February 2013, pro se Plaintiff Caleb L. McGillvary rose to internet fame as the "Kai the Hatchet-Wielding Hitchhiker," ...

The best way to fix Americans’ cost-of-living problem is to give workers bigger raises, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said last week. The problem: That solution looks broken, too. The US job ...